A bill for an act
relating to agriculture; modifying agriculture provisions; appropriating money;
amending Minnesota Statutes 2022, sections 18C.70, subdivision 5; 18C.71,
subdivision 4; 18C.80, subdivision 2; 31.94; 32D.30; 41B.039, subdivision 2;
41B.04, subdivision 8; 41B.042, subdivision 4; 41B.043, subdivision 1b; 41B.045,
subdivision 2; 41B.047, subdivision 1; Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement,
sections 18C.425, subdivision 6; 18K.06; 41B.0391, subdivision 1; Laws 2023,
chapter 43, article 1, section 2.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:

ARTICLE 1

APPROPRIATIONS

Section 1.

Laws 2023, chapter 43, article 1, section 2, is amended to read:


Sec. 2. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Subdivision 1.

Total Appropriation

$
deleted text begin 92,025,000 deleted text end new text begin
88,025,000
new text end
$
deleted text begin 72,223,000 deleted text end new text begin
83,223,000
new text end
Appropriations by Fund
2024
2025
General
deleted text begin 91,626,000deleted text end
new text begin 87,626,000
new text end
deleted text begin 71,824,000deleted text end
new text begin 82,824,000
new text end
Remediation
399,000
399,000

The amounts that may be spent for each
purpose are specified in the following
subdivisions.

Subd. 2.

Protection Services

Appropriations by Fund
2024
2025
General
deleted text begin 32,034,000 deleted text end new text begin
32,034,000
new text end
deleted text begin 18,743,000 deleted text end new text begin
21,743,000
new text end
Remediation
399,000
399,000

(a) $399,000 the first year and $399,000 the
second year are from the remediation fund for
administrative funding for the voluntary
cleanup program.

(b) $625,000 the first year and $625,000 the
second year are for the soil health financial
assistance program under Minnesota Statutes,
section 17.134. The commissioner may award
no more than $50,000 of the appropriation
each year to a single recipient. The
commissioner may use up to 6.5 percent of
this appropriation for costs incurred to
administer the program. Any unencumbered
balance does not cancel at the end of the first
year and is available in the second year.
Appropriations encumbered under contract on
or before June 30, 2025, for soil health
financial assistance grants are available until
June 30, 2027. The base for this appropriation
is $639,000 in fiscal year 2026 and each year
thereafter.

(c) $800,000 the first year is for transfer to the
pollinator research account established under
Minnesota Statutes, section 18B.051. The base
for this transfer is $100,000 in fiscal year 2026
and each year thereafter.

(d) $150,000 the first year and $150,000 the
second year are for transfer to the noxious
weed and invasive plant species assistance
account established under Minnesota Statutes,
section 18.89, to award grants under
Minnesota Statutes, section 18.90, to counties,
municipalities, and other weed management
entities, including Minnesota Tribal
governments as defined in Minnesota Statutes,
section 10.65. This is a onetime appropriation.

(e) $175,000 the first year and $175,000 the
second year are for compensation for
destroyed or crippled livestock under
Minnesota Statutes, section 3.737. The first
year appropriation may be spent to compensate
for livestock that were destroyed or crippled
during fiscal year 2023. If the amount in the
first year is insufficient, the amount in the
second year is available in the first year. The
commissioner may use up to $5,000 each year
to reimburse expenses incurred by university
extension educators to provide fair market
values of destroyed or crippled livestock. If
the commissioner receives federal dollars to
pay claims for destroyed or crippled livestock,
an equivalent amount of this appropriation
may be used to reimburse nonlethal prevention
methods performed by federal wildlife services
staff.

(f) $155,000 the first year and $155,000 the
second year are for compensation for crop
damage under Minnesota Statutes, section
3.7371. If the amount in the first year is
insufficient, the amount in the second year is
available in the first year. The commissioner
may use up to $10,000 of the appropriation
each year to reimburse expenses incurred by
the commissioner or the commissioner's
approved agent to investigate and resolve
claims, as well as for costs associated with
training for approved agents. The
commissioner may use up to $40,000 of the
appropriation each year to make grants to
producers for measures to protect stored crops
from elk damage. If the commissioner
determines that claims made under Minnesota
Statutes, section 3.737 or 3.7371, are
unusually high, amounts appropriated for
either program may be transferred to the
appropriation for the other program.

(g) $825,000 the first year and $825,000 the
second year are to replace capital equipment
in the Department of Agriculture's analytical
laboratory.

(h) $75,000 the first year and $75,000 the
second year are to support a meat processing
liaison position to assist new or existing meat
and poultry processing operations in getting
started, expanding, growing, or transitioning
into new business models.

(i) $2,200,000 the first year and $1,650,000
the second year are additional funding to
maintain the current level of service delivery
for programs under this subdivision. The base
for this appropriation is $1,925,000 for fiscal
year 2026 and each year thereafter.

(j) $250,000 the first year and $250,000 the
second year are for grants to organizations in
Minnesota to develop enterprises, supply
chains, and markets for continuous-living
cover crops and cropping systems in the early
stages of commercial development. For the
purposes of this paragraph, "continuous-living
cover crops and cropping systems" refers to
agroforestry, perennial biomass, perennial
forage, perennial grains, and winter-annual
cereal grains and oilseeds that have market
value as harvested or grazed commodities. By
February 1 each year, the commissioner must
submit a report to the chairs and ranking
minority members of the legislative
committees with jurisdiction over agriculture
finance and policy detailing uses of the funds
in this paragraph, including administrative
costs, and the achievements these funds
contributed to. The commissioner may use up
to 6.5 percent of this appropriation for
administrative costs. This is a onetime
appropriation.

(k) $45,000 the first year and $45,000 the
second year are appropriated for
wolf-livestock conflict-prevention grants. The
commissioner may use some of this
appropriation to support nonlethal prevention
work performed by federal wildlife services.
This is a onetime appropriation.

(l) $10,000,000 the first year is for transfer to
the grain indemnity account established in
Minnesota Statutes, section 223.24. This is a
onetime transfer.

(m) $125,000 the first year and $125,000 the
second year are for the PFAS in pesticides
review. This is a onetime appropriation.

(n) $1,941,000 the first year is for transfer to
the food handler license account. This is a
onetime transfer.

new text begin (o) $3,000,000 the second year is for nitrate
treatment. This appropriation is available until
June 30, 2027.
new text end