The bill amends the Minnesota Indian Family Preservation Act to strengthen protections for Indian children during placement proceedings. It introduces the requirement for "active efforts" to preserve the family of an Indian child, which includes engaging the child, their parents, extended family, and Tribe in the placement process. The definition of "best interests of an Indian child" is updated to align with federal standards, emphasizing the importance of maintaining family connections. New definitions such as "petitioner" and "tribal representative" are added, and the roles of child-placing agencies are clarified, particularly regarding emergency removals and placements. The bill also mandates a study on child placement and permanency, appropriating funds for this purpose, and requires inquiries into a child's tribal lineage, ensuring that tribes are notified when a child may be an Indian child.

Additionally, the bill enhances the involvement of Indian Tribes in court proceedings, allowing for remote appearances and ensuring that consent for adoption is fully understood by parents or custodians. It establishes a hierarchy of placement preferences for Indian children, prioritizing placements with noncustodial parents and members of the Indian community, while also ensuring that the special needs of the child are met. The bill emphasizes the importance of community involvement in services for Indian families and introduces compliance requirements for adoption proceedings involving Indian children. Overall, the amendments aim to uphold the rights and cultural connections of Indian children and families within the child welfare system in Minnesota.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 260.755, 260.775, 260.785, 611.216, 260.810, 260C.007, 260C.178, 260C.201, 260C.204, 260C.503, 260C.505, 260C.507, 260D.01, 260D.12
1st Engrossment: 260.755, 260.775, 260.785, 611.216, 260.810, 259.20, 260C.007, 260C.178, 260C.505, 260D.01