The Minnesota Energy Infrastructure Permitting Act establishes a comprehensive framework for the permitting of large energy infrastructure projects, including high-voltage transmission lines and electric power generating plants. The legislation introduces new definitions and provisions that clarify the roles of involved entities, particularly the Public Utilities Commission (the "Commission"). It mandates that no construction can commence without the appropriate site or route permits issued by the Commission, ensuring adherence to environmental and operational standards. The bill emphasizes the importance of environmental reviews, specifying that these reviews will focus on potential impacts rather than questions of need or alternative configurations. Additionally, it requires preapplication coordination with local governments and tribal authorities to enhance stakeholder engagement.

The bill also outlines a structured application process, requiring applicants to submit a draft application for review before formal submission, and mandates timely public notice and hearings. It introduces provisions for environmental assessments, public participation, and the possibility of local government approvals that could exempt certain projects from needing a Commission permit. Furthermore, the bill includes amendments to existing laws, such as the replacement of "utility" with "permittee," and establishes criteria for minor alterations to existing facilities. The effective date for many provisions is set for January 1, 2025, indicating a significant restructuring of the regulatory framework governing energy infrastructure projects in Minnesota.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 216B.2421, 216B.243, 216A.037, 216E.08, 216E.11, 216E.13, 216E.14, 216E.15, 216E.16, 216E.18