The Minnesota Voting Rights Act seeks to strengthen voter protections by prohibiting actions that contribute to voter suppression or vote dilution by political subdivisions and election officials. It establishes a civil cause of action for violations, requiring prior notice before filing a claim in certain circumstances. The bill introduces new definitions related to voting rights, such as "disparity," "protected class," and "polarized voting," and mandates that laws and policies regarding voting be interpreted in favor of voters' rights. Specific prohibitions against voter suppression and vote dilution are outlined, emphasizing the responsibilities of political subdivisions and officials to ensure equitable voting opportunities for protected classes.

Additionally, the legislation allows political subdivisions to implement remedies for identified violations of voting rights with district court approval, even if they typically lack the authority to do so. It establishes conditions under which a prospective plaintiff can file an action without prior notice, particularly in urgent situations related to upcoming elections. The bill also includes a cost-sharing mechanism for political subdivisions to reimburse parties who submit notice letters regarding violations, with a cap on total reimbursements. It empowers various stakeholders, including the attorney general and aggrieved individuals, to challenge violations in district court, mandates reasonable attorney fees for prevailing parties, and highlights the historical discrimination in voting practices in Minnesota, aiming to promote voter participation and protect the right to vote. The act is set to take effect the day after its final enactment.

Statutes affected:
1st Engrossment: 412.02
2nd Engrossment: 412.02