The proposed bill enacts the Collateral Consequences of Conviction Model Act, which aims to address the various collateral consequences individuals face after a criminal conviction. It introduces new legal definitions and provisions regarding collateral sanctions and disqualifications, emphasizing the importance of transparency and notice about these consequences throughout the legal process, including during citation, pretrial proceedings, and sentencing. The bill mandates that individuals be informed of potential additional legal consequences, such as loss of licenses, benefits, and voting rights, and outlines the responsibilities of law enforcement and the judiciary in providing this information. Additionally, it establishes a framework for individuals to seek relief from certain collateral sanctions through an order of limited relief, which can be petitioned at sentencing or post-sentencing, while specifying the criteria for granting such relief.

The bill also introduces significant changes to the process of obtaining a Certificate of Restoration of Rights, allowing individuals to petition the Department of Corrections three years after their most recent conviction or release. It outlines the conditions under which the Department may issue this certificate and specifies that certain collateral sanctions, particularly those related to law enforcement and firearm possession, are not eligible for relief. Furthermore, the bill addresses disqualifications from various licenses and public offices based on criminal convictions, establishes penalties for violations in sectors like education and healthcare, and includes provisions related to driving offenses and game and fish laws. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance accountability and integrity while providing clearer pathways for individuals with criminal records to mitigate the long-term impacts of their convictions.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 245C.22, 245C.24, 364.07