The proposed bill enacts the Collateral Consequences of Conviction Model Act, which seeks to align Minnesota's laws with a standardized framework regarding the collateral consequences of criminal convictions. It introduces new definitions and provisions, such as "collateral sanction" and "disqualification," and establishes a process for identifying and publishing laws that impose these consequences. The bill mandates that individuals charged with offenses receive notice of potential collateral consequences, including impacts on employment, housing, and voting rights, and requires courts to ensure that individuals understand these consequences before accepting guilty pleas. Additionally, it outlines a process for individuals to petition for an order of limited relief from collateral sanctions, emphasizing individualized assessments by decision-makers and clarifying that certain sanctions, particularly those imposed by the Department of Human Services, are not eligible for relief.
Furthermore, the bill details various collateral sanctions related to employment and licensing across multiple sectors, specifying disqualifications for individuals with certain criminal convictions from holding positions in law enforcement, education, healthcare, and other professions. It establishes strict criteria for the issuance and revocation of licenses, particularly in relation to hunting and wildlife management, and outlines the consequences of violations of game and fish laws. The bill aims to enhance public safety and integrity in professional fields by imposing strict sanctions on individuals with relevant criminal backgrounds, while also streamlining existing statutes to better support the rehabilitation of offenders. An appropriation is included to support the implementation of these provisions, with most sections set to take effect on January 1, 2025.
Statutes affected: Introduction: 245C.22, 245C.24, 364.07
1st Engrossment: 245C.22, 245C.24, 364.07
2nd Engrossment: 245C.22, 245C.24, 364.07