The proposed bill establishes the "William Shegstad Healthcare Advocates Act," which aims to enhance patient rights within healthcare settings in Minnesota. Key provisions include the right for patients to have an advocate present during treatment, with specific guidelines on access to various areas of healthcare facilities. The bill also emphasizes compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) to ensure effective communication for patients who may be confused or hard of hearing. Additionally, it grants patients the right to pursue alternative treatments, even if they are not FDA-approved, and prohibits healthcare facilities from denying care based on vaccination status.

Furthermore, the bill addresses staffing issues related to vaccination mandates, prohibiting unlawful mandates that lead to staff shortages. It outlines civil penalties for healthcare facilities that violate these provisions, particularly those that terminate employees based on vaccination status or create discriminatory practices against staff or patients. The legislation aims to protect both patient rights and healthcare providers from penalties related to vaccination choices, thereby promoting a more equitable healthcare environment.