The proposed "End-of-Life Option Act" in Minnesota allows terminally ill adults with a prognosis of six months or less to request medical aid in dying. To qualify, individuals must be at least 18 years old, mentally capable, and not under guardianship. The bill outlines a structured process for requesting the medication, which includes both oral and written requests to attending and consulting providers. It emphasizes informed consent, ensuring individuals understand their diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment options. Healthcare providers are tasked with confirming mental capability and ensuring requests are made voluntarily, while also documenting the process and educating individuals on medication administration and disposal.

Additionally, the bill protects healthcare providers and facilities from liability when acting in good faith and prohibits deceptive practices related to medical aid in dying. It mandates the development of tracking forms for prescriptions and follow-up reporting to the Department of Health, which will issue annual reports on the use of medical aid in dying. The legislation ensures that no contractual obligations can influence an individual's request for medical aid in dying, and it clarifies that self-administration of the medication does not invalidate insurance policies. The act also addresses the legal handling of death records for individuals who utilize this option, ensuring their cause of death is attributed to their terminal illness rather than classified as suicide or homicide. All provisions are set to take effect on August 1, 2024.

Statutes affected:
1st Engrossment: 609.215
2nd Engrossment: 609.215
3rd Engrossment: 609.215
4th Engrossment: 609.215