The proposed bill seeks to enhance public safety in Minnesota by implementing stricter regulations on firearm possession and transfer. Key provisions include the establishment of a legislative intent to protect citizens from gun violence, the prohibition of large-capacity ammunition magazines, ghost guns, and open carry of firearms. The bill mandates the creation of a computerized database for firearm registrations and transfers, accessible to law enforcement, and introduces new definitions and standards for firearm safety courses. It also modifies existing laws regarding firearm possession for individuals under 21 and outlines the responsibilities of parents or guardians concerning minors. Significant amendments include the requirement for firearm safety courses to meet specific standards, the classification of data related to firearm transfers as private, and increased penalties for negligent storage of firearms.

Additionally, the bill introduces comprehensive definitions for semiautomatic military-style assault weapons and establishes requirements for firearm licenses, including background checks, safety certificates, and proof of liability insurance. It mandates that no person may own or possess a firearm without a valid license issued by the commissioner of public safety. The bill also outlines specific requirements for firearm transfers, including documentation and reporting to the commissioner, and prohibits the purchase or transfer of more than one firearm within a 30-day period. Other provisions include penalties for violations, the requirement for firearm owners to register their firearms, and the establishment of policies for employers and public colleges regarding firearm possession on their premises. Overall, the legislation aims to balance the right to bear arms with responsible regulation to reduce gun-related incidents.

Statutes affected:
Introduction: 97B.015, 97B.021, 609.66, 609.666, 624.712, 624.714, 624.7151, 624.7181