A bill for an act
 relating to adoption proceedings; amending provisions related to recognition of 
 parentage, the putative father registry, and consents to adoption; amending 
 Minnesota Statutes 2020, sections 257.75, subdivision 2, by adding a subdivision; 
 259.21, subdivisions 8, 12, by adding a subdivision; 259.24, subdivision 6a, by 
 adding subdivisions; 259.52, subdivisions 7, 8, 10.
 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 257.75, subdivision 2, is amended to read:
A recognition may be revoked in a writing signed 
 by the mother or father before a notary public and filed with the state registrar of vital 
 records within the earlier of 60 days after the recognition is executed or the date of an 
 administrative or judicial hearing relating to the child in which the revoking party is a party 
 to the related action. new text beginFor purposes of this section, an "administrative or judicial hearing" 
 means a hearing where the revoking party has been served with a notice of the hearing and 
 had an opportunity to be heard at such hearing. new text endA joinder in a recognition may be revoked 
 in a writing signed by the man who executed the joinder and filed with the state registrar 
 of vital records within 60 days after the joinder is executed. Upon receipt of a revocation 
 of the recognition of parentage or joinder in a recognition, the state registrar of vital records 
 shall forward a copy of the revocation to the nonrevoking parent, or, in the case of a joinder 
 in a recognition, to the mother and father who executed the recognition.
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 257.75, is amended by adding a subdivision to 
 read:
          new text begin
          A recognition of parentage executed more than 30 days 
 after the child's birth is void if the child has been placed for adoption.
          new text end
        
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 259.21, is amended by adding a subdivision to 
 read:
          new text begin
          "Adoption proceedings" means:
          new text end
        
          new text begin
           (1) a placement by a birth parent under section 259.47, a legal guardian, or agency to a 
 prospective adoptive home made before a petition for adoption is filed; or
          new text end
        
          new text begin
           (2) judicial proceedings subsequent to the filing of a petition to adopt.
 
          new text end
        
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 259.21, subdivision 8, is amended to read:
"Placement" means the transfer of deleted text beginphysicaldeleted text end custody of a child from 
 a birth parent new text beginpursuant to a preadoptive custody order, agency, new text endor legal guardian to a 
 prospective adoptive deleted text beginhomedeleted text endnew text begin parentnew text end.
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 259.21, subdivision 12, is amended to read:
"Putative father" means a man who may be a child's father, 
 but who:
 (1) is not married to the child's mother on or before the date that the child was or is to 
 be born; and
 (2) has not established paternity of the child according to section 257.57 in a court 
 proceeding deleted text beginbefore the filing of a petition for the adoptiondeleted text endnew text begin within 30 days of the birthnew text end of the 
 child.
 "Putative father" includes a male who is less than 18 years old.
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 259.24, is amended by adding a subdivision to 
 read:
          new text begin
          A 
 consent to adoption signed by a putative father, on the form generated by the Office of the 
 State Court Administrator pursuant to section 259.52, subdivision 11, is valid and binding 
 for purposes of the adoption of the child regardless of whether execution is before or after 
 the child's birth.
          new text end
        
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 259.24, subdivision 6a, is amended to read:
 A parent's consent to adoption under this chapter 
 may be withdrawn for any reason within ten working days after the consent is executed and 
 acknowledged. No later than the tenth working day after the consent is executed and 
 acknowledged, written notification of withdrawal of consent must be received by: (1) the 
 agency to which the child was surrendered; (2) the agency supervising the adoptive placement 
 of the child; or (3) in the case of adoption by the stepparent or any adoption not involving 
 agency placement or supervision, by the district court where the adopting stepparent or 
 parent resides. deleted text beginOn the day followingdeleted text endnew text begin After 5 p.m. onnew text end the tenth working day after execution 
 and acknowledgment, the consent shall become irrevocable, except upon order of a court 
 of competent jurisdiction after written findings that consent was obtained by fraud. The 
 proceedings shall be conducted to preserve the confidentiality of the adoption process. There 
 shall be no presumption in the proceedings favoring the birth parents over the adoptive 
 parents.
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 259.24, is amended by adding a subdivision to 
 read:
          new text begin
          If the consent 
 of a child's parent or guardian is deemed irrevocable, the parent or guardian remains a party 
 to any proceeding brought by another party, other than the adoptive parents, to establish an 
 interest in the child. There shall be no presumption in any proceedings against a parent or 
 guardian whose consent is irrevocable.
 
          new text end
        
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 259.52, subdivision 7, is amended to read:
A putative father may register with the Department 
 of Health before the birth of the child but must register no later than 30 days after the birth 
 of the child. Registrations must be deleted text beginin writingdeleted text endnew text begin notarizednew text end and signed by the putative father. 
 A registration is timely if the date the registration is postmarked or the date it was delivered 
 by means other than mail to the address specified on the registration form is not later than 
 30 days after the birth of the child.
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 259.52, subdivision 8, is amended to read:
Except for a putative father who is entitled to notice and 
 consent under sections 259.24 and 259.49, subdivision 1, paragraph (a) or (b), clauses (1) 
 to (7), a putative father who fails to timely register with the fathers' adoption registry under 
 subdivision 7:
 (1) is barred thereafter from bringing or maintaining an action to assert any interest in 
 the child deleted text beginduring the pending adoption proceeding concerning the childdeleted text endnew text begin if the child has been 
 placed by an agency or by a birth parent under section 259.47new text end;
 (2) is considered to have waived and surrendered any right to notice of any hearing in 
 any judicial proceeding for adoption of the child, and consent of that person to the adoption 
 of the child is not required; and
 (3) is considered to have abandoned the child.
 Failure to register under subdivision 7 is prima facie evidence of sufficient grounds to 
 support termination of the putative father's parental rights under section 260C.301, 
 subdivision 1.
 A putative father who has not timely registered under subdivision 7 is considered to 
 have timely registered if he proves by clear and convincing evidence that:
 (i) it was not possible for him to register within the period of time specified in subdivision 
 7;
 (ii) his failure to register was through no fault of his own; and
 (iii) he registered within ten days after it became possible for him to file.
 A lack of knowledge of the pregnancy or birth is not an acceptable reason for failure to 
 register.
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 259.52, subdivision 10, is amended to read:
new text begin(a) new text endWithin 30 days of receipt 
 of the notice to registered putative father, the intent to claim parental rights form, the denial 
 of paternity form, and the consent to adoption form, the putative father must file a completed 
 intent to claim parental rights form with the court administrator in the county in which the 
 adoption petition will be filed as provided by the petitioner, stating that he intends to deleted text begininitiatedeleted text endnew text begin 
 commencenew text end a paternity action within 30 days of receipt of the notice to registered putative 
 father in order to preserve the right to maintain an interest in the child and receive notice 
 during the pen