A bill for an act
relating to public safety; modifying and clarifying criminal sexual conduct
provisions; creating a new crime of sexual extortion; amending Minnesota Statutes
2020, sections 609.341, subdivisions 7, 14, 15, by adding subdivisions; 609.342;
609.343; 609.344; 609.345; 609.3451; 609.3455; proposing coding for new law
in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 609.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 609.341, subdivision 7, is amended to read:
"Mentally incapacitated" meansnew text begin:
new text end
new text begin (1)new text end that a person under the influence of alcohol, a narcotic, anesthetic, or any other
substance, administered to that person without the person's agreement, lacks the judgment
to give a reasoned consent to sexual contact or sexual penetrationnew text begin; or
new text end
new text begin (2) that a person is under the influence of an intoxicating substance to a degree that
renders them incapable of consenting or incapable of appreciating, understanding, or
controlling the person's conductnew text end.
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 609.341, subdivision 14, is amended to read:
"Coercion" means the use by the actor of words or circumstances
that cause the complainant reasonably to fear deleted text beginthat the actor will inflictdeleted text endnew text begin the infliction ofnew text end bodily
harm upon the complainant or another, or the use by the actor of confinement, or superior
size or strength, against the complainant deleted text beginthat causes the complainant to submit to sexual
penetration or contact against the complainant's willdeleted text endnew text begin to accomplish the actnew text end. Proof of coercion
does not require proof of a specific act or threat.
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 609.341, subdivision 15, is amended to read:
"Significant relationship" means a situation in which
the actor is:
(1) the complainant's parent, stepparent, or guardian;
(2) any of the following persons related to the complainant by blood, marriage, or
adoption: brother, sister, stepbrother, stepsister, first cousin, aunt, uncle, nephew, niece,
grandparent, great-grandparent, great-uncle, great-aunt; deleted text beginor
deleted text end
(3) an adult who jointly resides intermittently or regularly in the same dwelling as the
complainant and who is not the complainant's spousenew text begin; or
new text end
new text begin (4) an adult who is or was involved in a significant romantic or sexual relationship with
the parent of a complainantnew text end.
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 609.341, is amended by adding a subdivision to
read:
new text begin
A "prohibited occupational
relationship" exists when the actor is in one of the following occupations and the act takes
place under the specified circumstances:
new text end
new text begin
(1) the actor performed massage or other bodywork for hire, the sexual penetration or
sexual contact occurred during or immediately before or after the actor performed or was
hired to perform one of those services for the complainant, and the sexual penetration or
sexual contact was nonconsensual; or
new text end
new text begin
(2) the actor and the complainant were in one of the following occupational relationships
at the time of the act. Consent by the complainant is not a defense:
new text end
new text begin
(i) the actor was a psychotherapist, the complainant was the actor's patient, and the sexual
penetration or sexual contact occurred during a psychotherapy session or during a period
of time when the psychotherapist-patient relationship was ongoing;
new text end
new text begin
(ii) the actor was a psychotherapist and the complainant was the actor's former patient
who was emotionally dependent on the actor;
new text end
new text begin
(iii) the actor was or falsely impersonated a psychotherapist, the complainant was the
actor's patient or former patient, and the sexual penetration or sexual contact occurred by
means of therapeutic deception;
new text end
new text begin
(iv) the actor was or falsely impersonated a provider of medical services to the
complainant and the sexual penetration or sexual contact occurred by means of deception
or false representation that the sexual penetration or sexual contact was for a bona fide
medical purpose;
new text end
new text begin
(v) the actor was or falsely impersonated a member of the clergy, the complainant was
not married to the actor, the complainant met with the actor in private seeking or receiving
religious or spiritual advice, aid, or comfort from the actor, and the sexual penetration or
sexual contact occurred during the course of the meeting or during a period of time when
the meetings were ongoing;
new text end
new text begin
(vi) the actor provided special transportation service to the complainant and the sexual
penetration or sexual contact occurred during or immediately before or after the actor
transported the complainant;
new text end
new text begin
(vii) the actor was or falsely impersonated a peace officer, as defined in section 626.84,
the actor physically or constructively restrained the complainant or the complainant did not
reasonably feel free to leave the actor's presence, and the sexual penetration or sexual contact
was not pursuant to a lawful search or lawful use of force;
new text end
new text begin
(viii) the actor was an employee, independent contractor, or volunteer of a state, county,
city, or privately operated adult or juvenile correctional system, or secure treatment facility,
or treatment facility providing services to clients civilly committed as mentally ill and
dangerous, sexually dangerous persons, or sexual psychopathic personalities, including but
not limited to jails, prisons, detention centers, or work release facilities, and the complainant
was a resident of a facility or under supervision of the correctional system;
new text end
new text begin
(ix) the complainant is enrolled in a secondary school and:
new text end
new text begin
(A) the actor is a licensed educator employed or contracted to provide service for the
school at which the complainant is a student;
new text end
new text begin
(B) the actor is age 18 or older and at least four years older than the complainant and is
employed or contracted to provide service for the secondary school at which the complainant
is a student; or
new text end
new text begin
(C) the actor is age 18 or older and at least four years older than the complainant, and
is a licensed educator employed or contracted to provide services for an elementary, middle,
or secondary school;
new text end
new text begin
(x) the actor was a caregiver, facility staff person, or person providing services in a
facility, as defined under section 609.232, subdivision 3, and the complainant was a
vulnerable adult who was a resident, patient, or client of the facility who was impaired in
judgment or capacity by mental or emotional dysfunction or undue influence; or
new text end
new text begin
(xi) the actor was a caregiver, facility staff person, or person providing services in a
facility, and the complainant was a resident, patient, or client of the facility. This clause
does not apply if a consensual sexual personal relationship existed prior to the caregiving
relationship or if the actor was a personal care attendant.
new text end
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 609.341, is amended by adding a subdivision to
read:
new text begin
"Caregiver" has the meaning given in section 609.232, subdivision
2.
new text end
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 609.341, is amended by adding a subdivision to
read:
new text begin
"Facility" has the meaning given in section 609.232, subdivision 3.
new text end
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 609.341, is amended by adding a subdivision to
read:
new text begin
"Vulnerable adult" has the meaning given in section
609.232, subdivision 11.
new text end
Minnesota Statutes 2020, section 609.342, is amended to read:
A person who engages in sexual penetration
with another persondeleted text begin, or in sexual contact with a person under 13 years of age as defined in
section 609.341, subdivision 11, paragraph (c),