The bill amends the Michigan Vehicle Code to update definitions and regulations for various vehicles, including mopeds, electric bicycles, and micromobility devices. It introduces a revised definition of "moped," specifying that it must have three or fewer wheels, a seat, and a maximum speed of 30 miles per hour, while clarifying that mopeds do not include any class of electric bicycles. New licensing requirements are established for individuals under 18 who wish to operate certain electric bicycles and micromobility devices, necessitating a special restricted license unless they already hold a valid operator's or chauffeur's license. Additionally, safety regulations are enhanced, including helmet requirements for those under 19 operating mopeds or micromobility devices, and a mandate for individuals using electric personal assistive mobility devices to yield to pedestrians.

The bill also revises existing laws regarding the parking and operation of bicycles and micromobility devices, removing references to electric skateboards and electric bicycles while introducing the term "micromobility device." It allows individuals to park bicycles on sidewalks and highways as long as they do not obstruct traffic and establishes requirements for lighting and reflectors to ensure visibility at night. Regulations for electric bicycles are detailed, including age restrictions, helmet requirements for those under 18, and labeling mandates for manufacturers. Local governments are empowered to enact ordinances regulating micromobility devices, and a previous section of the Michigan Vehicle Code related to electric bicycles is repealed, reflecting a significant update to the legal framework governing these transportation modes.

Statutes affected:
House Introduced Bill: 257.32, 257.13