The bill amends Michigan election law to enhance the absentee voting process by introducing new definitions, procedures, and requirements. It redefines "absent voter" and "absent voter ballot," specifying the conditions under which a registered elector may qualify for absentee voting, such as physical disability or being out of the precinct on election day. The bill also modifies the application process for absent voter ballots, requiring a signed application that states the statutory grounds for the request. Additionally, it establishes provisions for handling address changes for registered voters and streamlines the process by repealing outdated regulations related to absentee voting applications.

Key changes include the requirement for presidential primary electors to indicate a political party ballot selection when requesting an absent voter ballot and the introduction of an online application option that utilizes stored digital signatures. The bill emphasizes the confidentiality of email addresses for uniformed services and overseas voters, mandates timely information provision from clerks, and outlines penalties for false statements on ballot applications. It also ensures that voters who register or update their registration on election day can apply for and complete an absent voter ballot at the clerk's office, reinforcing the integrity and accessibility of the voting process while repealing certain sections of existing law.