The proposed bill establishes the "American Freedmen Affairs Act," which creates the Office of Freedmen Affairs as an autonomous entity within the Department of Civil Rights in Michigan. This office is tasked with advocating for and addressing the needs of American Freedmen, defined as descendants of individuals emancipated from slavery in the United States. The office will be led by a director appointed by the governor, who will serve a five-year term and oversee various functions, including advising the governor and legislature, improving access to state resources, and developing initiatives to enhance economic opportunities for American Freedmen.

Additionally, the office is required to submit an annual report by February 28, detailing its activities, assessing the conditions of American Freedmen, and providing recommendations for legislative or policy actions to address disparities. The office is also authorized to employ staff with relevant expertise and to enter into contracts with external organizations to fulfill its mission. It may accept various forms of funding to support its operations, ensuring that it can effectively advocate for the interests of American Freedmen in Michigan.