The proposed bill, known as the "Universal Constitutional Remedies Act," aims to provide legal remedies for violations of constitutional rights and other legal protections. It defines key terms such as "color of law" and "person," expanding the definition of a person to include various legal entities. The bill establishes that individuals or entities acting under color of law who deprive others of their constitutional rights can be held liable in civil actions. However, it specifies that judicial officers cannot be granted injunctive relief unless a declaratory judgment has been violated or is unavailable.

Additionally, the bill allows defendants to assert defenses of absolute or qualified immunity similar to those available under federal law, while also maintaining the defense of sovereign immunity. It permits courts to award reasonable attorney fees to prevailing plaintiffs, with specific provisions for cases involving judicial officers. The bill sets a two-year statute of limitations for filing civil actions and applies to all actions pending or filed after its effective date.