The proposed bill establishes a state voting rights act in Michigan, focusing on the protection of voting rights for racial, color, or language minority groups. It outlines the responsibilities of state and local officials to ensure equitable access to voting, prohibits actions that could lead to disparities in voter participation, and mandates that local governments cannot impose qualifications that impair the voting rights of these groups. Key provisions include the prohibition of discriminatory practices in election administration, the creation of a Michigan Voting Rights Assistance Fund for reimbursement of expenses related to violations, and the establishment of civil sanctions for non-compliance. The bill also introduces a requirement for prospective plaintiffs to notify local governments of alleged violations before initiating legal action, allowing for a 30-day period for discussion and potential resolution.

Additionally, the bill enhances enforcement mechanisms for voting rights, particularly for disabled electors, allowing courts to impose remedies such as restoring voter registration and requiring local governments to obtain court approval for voting-related policies if they have previously violated laws. It mandates expedited legal proceedings for voting rights violations and ensures that the prevailing party in legal actions is entitled to reasonable attorney fees unless deemed frivolous. The Secretary of State is tasked with providing guidance to local election officials on their responsibilities under the act, and the bill will only take effect if certain other related bills are also enacted.