The proposed bill seeks to establish a state voting rights act in Michigan, focusing on the protection and promotion of voting rights for all eligible voters, especially those from racial, color, or language minority groups. It outlines the responsibilities of state and local officials to ensure equitable access to the electoral process and prohibits actions that could create disparities in voter participation. The bill introduces civil sanctions for discriminatory practices, establishes the Michigan Voting Rights Assistance Fund to support its objectives, and allows for the appointment of a court monitor to oversee compliance. It also includes provisions for remedies and penalties for violations, while explicitly stating that it does not apply to the independent citizens redistricting commission.

Additionally, the bill enhances the enforcement of voting rights by requiring local governments to meet with prospective plaintiffs regarding alleged violations and to develop written plans to address these issues. Courts are granted broad authority to impose punitive damages and other remedies for violations, including retaining jurisdiction for up to 10 years over local governments' voting-related policies. The legislation mandates that local governments notify the secretary of state of their obligations under the act and requires that guidance be posted on the department's website. The bill also repeals a specific section of existing law and stipulates that it will not take effect unless three related bills from the 103rd Legislature are enacted.

Statutes affected:
Senate Introduced Bill: 691.1031
As Passed by the Senate: 691.1031