The proposed bill, known as the "Data Center Planning and Responsibility Act," aims to regulate moratoriums imposed by local governments on large-scale data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities. It establishes definitions for key terms such as "blockchain," "cryptocurrency mining facility," and "large-scale data center," and outlines the responsibilities of local units of government when considering moratoriums. Before imposing a moratorium, local governments must evaluate local impacts, conduct public hearings, and provide a clear process for appeals. The bill mandates that any moratorium must be adopted through an ordinance or resolution, include specific provisions, and cannot exceed six months without compelling justification for an extension.

Additionally, the bill requires local governments to conduct public meetings and hearings in compliance with existing laws, and it stipulates that the Michigan Public Service Commission will set thresholds for classifying data centers as large-scale based on their electrical load and infrastructure investment. The act also emphasizes transparency by mandating that all relevant documents be made available to the public and that local governments may require project owners to cover costs associated with studies and inspections. Importantly, the bill clarifies that it does not override existing constitutional provisions or alter permitting requirements, ensuring that previously authorized projects can commence without delay.