House Joint Resolution S proposes an amendment to the Michigan Constitution of 1963, specifically adding Section 29 to Article I. This amendment aims to recognize the inherent and inalienable right of every individual to a clean and healthy environment, which encompasses clean water, air, and soil, as well as balanced ecosystems and a stable climate. It mandates that the state, including all its branches and subdivisions, must not take any actions that infringe upon these rights and must ensure equitable protection for all individuals, regardless of race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or geographic location.

Additionally, the resolution establishes that Michigan's natural resources—such as surface water, groundwater, wetlands, ecosystems, air, and soil—are considered common property for all citizens, including future generations. The state is designated as a trustee of these resources, with a responsibility to conserve, protect, and maintain them for the benefit of the public. The rights and responsibilities outlined in this section can be directly invoked and enforced by the people of Michigan. The proposed amendment will be submitted to the electorate for approval in the next general election.