The "Death with Dignity Act" establishes a legal framework for physician-assisted dying, ensuring that patients seeking life-ending medication are qualified and that their requests are thoroughly documented. The bill defines key terms such as "qualified patient," "terminal disease," and "informed decision," and outlines the responsibilities of attending and consulting physicians. It emphasizes that patients must be deemed capable and fully informed before receiving a prescription, and they retain the right to rescind their requests at any time. The legislation also includes provisions for civil and criminal immunity for healthcare providers who comply with the act, while protecting those who choose not to participate from professional sanctions.

Furthermore, the bill clarifies that actions taken under this act do not constitute suicide or homicide and ensures that a patient's decision to seek life-ending medication does not affect their insurance coverage. It imposes strict penalties for individuals who alter or forge requests or coerce patients, with potential penalties of up to 20 years in prison or fines of up to $375,000. The bill also allows governmental entities to recover costs associated with public suicides from the individual's estate and repeals certain existing laws related to this matter, stipulating that it will only take effect if specific related bills are enacted.