This bill amends the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act to introduce comprehensive regulations for carbon dioxide capture projects. It includes new definitions for "carbon dioxide capture project," "carbon dioxide stream," and "environmental justice community," which clarify the scope and requirements for these initiatives. A new permitting process is established under section 5505c, requiring public notice, comment periods, and specific criteria to be met before permits are issued. The bill mandates that electric providers achieve at least a 90% effectiveness rate in capturing carbon dioxide, while non-electric providers must meet minimum capture rates set forth in section 5505i. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of monitoring equipment for compliance and stipulates that application fees will support the administration of these regulations.

The legislation also requires the Department to submit a report every three years to the governor and legislature, detailing the progress of carbon capture projects, including assessments of actions taken by other states and the federal government, evaluations of project feasibility, and an environmental justice analysis. Penalties for violations of the carbon capture regulations are outlined, including civil fines up to $50,000 and criminal penalties for knowingly releasing hazardous pollutants or failing to comply with permit requirements. The bill aims to enhance carbon capture efforts while ensuring accountability through stricter regulations and penalties, ultimately promoting environmental protection and justice.

Statutes affected:
House Introduced Bill: 324.5501