The bill amends the Michigan Penal Code to enhance animal welfare regulations by introducing clearer definitions and stricter penalties for violations related to the care and treatment of animals. Key insertions include definitions for "animal control agency," "adequate care," and "sanitary conditions," which clarify the responsibilities of individuals and organizations in ensuring animal welfare. The bill establishes a tiered penalty system based on the number of animals involved and the severity of neglect or abuse, ranging from misdemeanors for single animal violations to felonies for cases involving multiple animals or repeat offenders. Additionally, it outlines the process for the forfeiture of animals involved in violations, ensuring that mistreated animals are not returned to their owners, and mandates restitution for costs incurred during investigations and care.

Furthermore, the bill clarifies lawful activities involving animals, such as fishing, hunting, and scientific research, while modifying language related to farming practices. It introduces new provisions for animal control agencies regarding notification processes after seizing an animal, requiring detailed information to be provided to the owner within 72 hours. The bill also establishes a framework for posting security deposits to prevent the forfeiture of seized animals, detailing the responsibilities of animal control agencies in determining deposit amounts and the conditions for forfeiture or euthanasia. Importantly, it includes provisions for the humane euthanasia of animals deemed to lack a useful purpose or pose a public safety threat, while granting immunity to animal control agencies for lawful actions taken under these regulations.

Statutes affected:
House Introduced Bill: 750.50