The bill amends the Michigan Campaign Finance Act by introducing new definitions and provisions aimed at enhancing the regulatory framework surrounding campaign finance, particularly in relation to foreign influence. A key addition is the definition of "foreign national," which includes individuals and entities not recognized as U.S. citizens or residents, as well as foreign governments and political parties. The responsibilities of the Secretary of State are also updated, requiring the provision of forms and instructions, the development of filing systems, and the handling of complaints regarding violations. The bill establishes a process for waiving late filing fees based on good cause and emphasizes the confidentiality of donor information related to tax-exempt organizations during investigations involving foreign nationals.

Additionally, the bill imposes stricter regulations on ballot question committees and independent expenditures, specifically prohibiting the acceptance of contributions from foreign nationals. Committees must certify that they have not received such contributions and return any prohibited contributions within 30 business days. Individuals making independent expenditures of $100.01 or more are required to file a report affirming they have not accepted significant contributions from foreign nationals in the past four years. The bill also clarifies penalties for violations, including civil fines and potential felony charges for serious infractions, thereby reinforcing accountability and transparency in campaign financing.

Statutes affected:
Substitute (H-1): 169.207
House Introduced Bill: 169.207