The bill amends the Michigan Campaign Finance Act by introducing new definitions and provisions aimed at enhancing transparency and accountability in campaign finance, particularly concerning foreign influence. A key addition is the definition of "foreign national," which includes non-U.S. citizens, foreign governments, and entities organized under foreign laws. The bill modifies the responsibilities of the Secretary of State, including the process for waiving late filing fees and the requirements for declaratory rulings. It also establishes stricter guidelines for filing complaints, requiring a signed certification from the complainant regarding the factual basis of their claims. Additionally, the bill protects the confidentiality of donor information related to tax-exempt organizations during investigations involving foreign nationals, exempting such information from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act, except for details directly related to alleged violations.

Moreover, the bill sets forth new regulations regarding the filing and organization of political committees, mandating that committees file a statement of organization within 10 days of formation and maintain it for five years post-dissolution. It imposes a late filing fee and outlines penalties for non-compliance, including misdemeanor charges for failure to file within 30 days. The bill also requires ballot question committees to certify that they have not accepted contributions from foreign nationals and mandates detailed reporting on contributions and expenditures. It explicitly prohibits foreign nationals from making contributions or expenditures related to ballot questions and establishes penalties for violations, including felony charges. Overall, the amendments aim to strengthen the regulatory framework governing political committees and safeguard the electoral process from foreign influence.

Statutes affected:
Substitute (H-1): 169.207
House Introduced Bill: 169.207
As Passed by the House: 169.207