The bill amends Michigan election law to update the timing and procedures for primary elections, specifically moving general primary elections for all political parties to the first Tuesday after the first Monday in May, instead of August. This change applies to elections for various offices, including governor and U.S. senator. It also clarifies that candidates must file nominating petitions or pay a nonrefundable filing fee of $100 by 4 p.m. on the fifteenth Tuesday before the May primary, with the fee designated for voting equipment maintenance. The bill introduces new definitions, emphasizes mandatory provisions by replacing "shall" with "must," and outlines the process for filling vacancies in township offices.

Additionally, the bill addresses the nomination and filing procedures for judgeships, allowing candidates to withdraw from multiple filings within three days and requiring proper office designation on nominating petitions. It establishes a general nonpartisan primary election for probate judges and allows candidates to seek equitable relief if they receive incorrect information about signature requirements. The bill mandates monthly updates to the qualified voter file for deceased individuals and enhances regulations on nominating petitions, including penalties for violations. Overall, these amendments aim to streamline election processes, enhance clarity, and ensure the integrity of the electoral system.