The bill amends the Probate Code of 1939 to enhance the court's authority and jurisdiction over juveniles under 18 years of age. It establishes the court's exclusive original jurisdiction over juveniles within the county who have violated municipal ordinances or laws, as well as those who are neglected or abandoned. The bill expands the court's jurisdiction to include cases involving homeless juveniles, those who have run away, or those at risk of substantial physical or psychological harm. Additionally, it introduces provisions to allow the court to provide services to juveniles who may not require formal court jurisdiction but still need assistance.

Furthermore, the bill revises definitions related to child welfare and juvenile justice, ensuring alignment with current practices. It specifies that certain provisions apply to lawyer-guardians ad litem and introduces new definitions for terms such as "nonparent adult" and "permanent foster family agreement." The bill also outlines the conditions for court petitions regarding juveniles, criteria for child removal from homes, and requirements for maintaining sibling relationships in foster care. Additionally, it mandates DNA testing for individuals arrested or convicted of specific offenses, establishing a $60 assessment to cover costs associated with DNA sample collection and contribute to the justice system fund, thereby emphasizing the protection of children's welfare and the responsibilities of parents and guardians.

Statutes affected:
House Introduced Bill: 712A.2