The bill amends the Probate Code of 1939, specifically section 2 of chapter XIIA, to clarify the authority and jurisdiction of the court over juveniles under 18 years of age. Key insertions include the specification that the court has exclusive original jurisdiction over juveniles found within the county who have violated municipal ordinances or laws, as well as those who have deserted their homes or are disobedient to lawful commands of their guardians. The bill also expands the definition of jurisdiction to include cases where a juvenile's parent or guardian has lost custody, and it introduces new provisions for juveniles aged 17 to 24 who are repeatedly involved in substance abuse or associating with criminal elements.

Additionally, the bill makes several deletions to streamline language regarding the responsibilities of parents and guardians, replacing gender-specific terms with gender-neutral language. It emphasizes the court's authority to establish programs aimed at preventing delinquency and providing services to juveniles who do not require formal court jurisdiction. The bill also outlines the conditions under which a juvenile may be placed in detention or county jail, and it clarifies the jurisdiction of the court in cases involving minors in protection order proceedings. Overall, the amendments aim to enhance the court's ability to address juvenile issues effectively while ensuring the language is inclusive and clear.

Statutes affected:
House Introduced Bill: 712A.2