The proposed bill amends the Michigan penal code by adding Section 411y, which establishes penalties for individuals involved in the possession, development, deployment, or modification of artificial intelligence (AI) systems with the intent to commit a crime. Specifically, it stipulates that a person found guilty of these actions will face a felony charge and a mandatory imprisonment term of eight years, which must run consecutively to any other sentences arising from the same transaction. Additionally, if an individual uses an AI system to further commit or attempt another crime, they will also face the same felony charge and consecutive sentencing. The bill further outlines penalties for those who design or distribute AI systems intended for criminal use, imposing a four-year felony charge.

The legislation includes provisions that prohibit the suspension of sentences and make individuals ineligible for parole or probation during their mandatory terms. It also mandates restitution for victims in accordance with existing laws. Importantly, the bill exempts law enforcement officers from these penalties when utilizing AI systems in the course of their official duties. Definitions for "AI system" and "person" are provided to clarify the scope of the law, ensuring that it targets specific actions related to AI technology while excluding certain AI-adjacent technologies. The bill is set to take effect 90 days after being enacted into law.

Statutes affected:
House Introduced Bill: 750.1, 750.568