The bill amends Michigan's firearm regulations, particularly focusing on the licensing requirements for purchasing and possessing firearms. It removes the previous requirement for individuals to obtain a license to carry, possess, or transport a pistol, now concentrating on the purchase of firearms. Active duty military personnel and discharged individuals are required to obtain a firearm license within 30 days of arriving in Michigan. The bill mandates that licensing authorities issue licenses to qualified applicants unless there is probable cause to believe the applicant poses a threat. It also outlines exemptions from the licensing requirement for certain individuals, including those already licensed under specific sections, federally licensed firearms dealers, and police officers. Additionally, it requires individuals purchasing firearms other than pistols to undergo a federal background check within five days prior to the purchase.

Further provisions include the process for obtaining a concealed pistol license, emphasizing the need for truthful information from applicants and the verification of eligibility by the county clerk. The bill introduces new requirements regarding mental health assessments for applicants and establishes a timeline for fingerprinting and issuing licenses. It also deletes certain restrictions on carrying concealed pistols in specific locations, while allowing exceptions for qualified individuals. The bill introduces penalties for violations and clarifies civil actions related to firearms and ammunition, specifying that certain actions cannot be based on the inherent risks of firearms. Overall, the legislation aims to streamline the licensing process while ensuring public safety and clarifying existing laws.

Statutes affected:
Senate Introduced Bill: 28.422