The bill amends the "Estates and Protected Individuals Code" to improve the process for appointing guardians for individuals deemed incapacitated. It requires that petitions include specific facts about the individual's condition and recent conduct, and mandates that courts provide written information on alternatives to full guardianship prior to filing. The bill establishes an initial hearing process where a final order may be entered if no trial date is set, and it ensures that the allegedly incapacitated individual has the right to legal representation, present evidence, and cross-examine witnesses. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for clear and convincing evidence to establish incapacity and allows for the appointment of limited guardians when appropriate, promoting self-reliance and independence.

Further, the bill outlines the responsibilities and powers of guardians and conservators, requiring guardians to secure services that aim to restore the individual's well-being and facilitate self-management. It introduces a process for appointing emergency guardians, mandating a court hearing within seven days of the petition to protect the rights of the allegedly incapacitated individual. The bill also emphasizes the fiduciary responsibilities of conservators, requiring them to act with the same standard of care as a trustee and to ensure that individuals can attend related hearings if they wish. The enactment of this bill is contingent upon the passage of related legislative measures and will take effect 365 days after being signed into law.