House Joint Resolution J proposes an amendment to the Michigan Constitution of 1963, specifically targeting section 28 of article IX, to adjust the limits on state spending. The resolution outlines a formula that the legislature must follow, which allows for either a cap on spending based on established revenue limits plus federal aid and surplus from previous years, or a maximum annual increase in spending tied to inflation, population growth, and any voter-approved revenue changes. This dual approach ensures that the legislature adheres to a more controlled spending framework.

Additionally, the resolution stipulates that any revenue collected beyond the allowable spending limit must be returned to the citizens of Michigan as determined by law. The amendment is set to be presented to the public for approval during the next general election, allowing voters to have a say in the proposed changes to state spending regulations.