This bill mandates that law enforcement agencies in Michigan adopt and regularly update their use of force policies. It defines key terms such as "deadly force," "de-escalation technique," and "objectively reasonable," which are essential for understanding the standards that law enforcement officers must adhere to when using force. The bill requires that the use of force policy must be consistent with federal, state, and local laws and includes specific provisions such as the necessity of issuing verbal warnings and the conditions under which deadly force may be used. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of de-escalation techniques and outlines that any intentional use of force that restricts airflow to an individual’s throat constitutes deadly force if it poses a substantial risk of harm.

Furthermore, the bill stipulates that law enforcement agencies must continuously review and update their policies to ensure compliance with the law and relevant case law. Agencies are also required to make their use of force policies publicly accessible, either through their websites or at their physical locations. The legislation allows for agencies to adopt policies that exceed the minimum requirements set forth in the bill, promoting a higher standard of accountability and transparency in law enforcement practices.