The bill amends the Michigan Penal Code, specifically section 50, to enhance the definitions and regulations surrounding the care and treatment of animals. It introduces new definitions for "adequate care," "animal control agency," and "service animal," which clarify the responsibilities of individuals and organizations in ensuring animal welfare. Stricter guidelines are established regarding the tethering of dogs and the conditions for transporting animals, aiming to prevent cruel treatment. Additionally, the bill mandates that animals seized due to violations cannot be returned to owners alleged to have committed the violation, thereby reinforcing accountability.

Moreover, the bill outlines a tiered system of penalties for violations, which escalates based on the number of animals involved and the severity of the offense. It grants courts the authority to impose restitution for costs related to the investigation, prosecution, and care of the animal victim, and may restrict animal ownership for convicted individuals. The bill also details the process for notifying owners of seized animals, requiring notification within 72 hours and outlining procedures for hearings related to security deposits and potential forfeiture. It mandates that seized animals be held for 14 days for owners to post a security deposit, and allows for humane euthanasia of animals deemed a public safety threat, while providing immunity to animal control agencies for lawful actions taken under these provisions.

Statutes affected:
Senate Introduced Bill: 750.50
As Passed by the Senate: 750.50