The bill amends the Michigan Penal Code, specifically section 50b, to strengthen protections for animals, particularly companion animals, by defining "animal" and "companion animal" and prohibiting acts of cruelty such as killing, torturing, or poisoning. It establishes varying degrees of offenses based on the severity of the violation, with penalties that include fines, community service, and imprisonment, particularly for offenses involving companion animals. The bill also introduces provisions for the seizure and custody of animals involved in violations, ensuring that animals cannot be returned to owners accused of cruelty while outlining the notification process and conditions for posting security deposits to prevent forfeiture.

Additionally, the bill mandates that courts consider the financial circumstances of owners when determining security deposits for seized animals, with automatic forfeiture occurring if the owner fails to comply within 72 hours. It restricts the use of testimony from defendants during hearings to protect their rights against self-incrimination and outlines procedures for handling security deposits, including the return of unused funds if the owner is found not guilty. The bill allows for humane euthanasia of animals deemed irrecoverable or a threat and grants immunity to animal control agencies for lawful actions taken under these provisions.

Statutes affected:
Senate Introduced Bill: 750.50
As Passed by the Senate: 750.50