The bill amends the Michigan Penal Code, specifically section 50b, to strengthen protections for animals, particularly companion animals, by defining "animal" and "companion animal" and prohibiting acts of cruelty such as killing, torturing, or poisoning. It establishes varying degrees of offenses based on the severity of the violation, with penalties that include fines, community service, and imprisonment, particularly for offenses involving companion animals. The bill also introduces provisions for the seizure and custody of animals involved in violations, ensuring that animals cannot be returned to owners accused of cruelty and outlining the notification process for owners of seized animals.

Additionally, the bill mandates that courts consider the owner's financial situation when determining security deposits related to seized animals, with specific procedures for forfeiture if the owner fails to comply. It restricts the use of testimony from defendants during hearings to protect their rights against self-incrimination and outlines the handling of security deposits, including the return of unused funds if the owner is found not guilty, unless the animal poses a public safety threat. The bill emphasizes timely hearings and clarifies the responsibilities of both owners and animal control agencies in managing seized animals, while also granting immunity to agencies for the lawful disposition of animals deemed dangerous or without purpose.

Statutes affected:
Senate Introduced Bill: 750.50
As Passed by the Senate: 750.50