The bill amends the Michigan Mental Health Code to enhance the definitions and procedures for individuals requiring mental health treatment. It clarifies the criteria for identifying a "person requiring treatment," emphasizing those who may pose a risk of serious harm to themselves or others, are unable to meet basic needs, or lack understanding of their treatment needs. The language has been revised for clarity, improving readability. Additionally, the bill modifies the roles of peace officers and mental health professionals, allowing officers to take individuals into protective custody when necessary and mandating that preadmission screening units provide essential mental health services. It also introduces provisions for assisted outpatient treatment, ensuring referrals to community mental health services when appropriate.

Furthermore, the bill establishes new processes for involuntary mental health treatment, including a review hearing for court-ordered substance use testing every 180 days and a requirement for assisted outpatient treatment plans to be completed within 30 days of a court order. It sets specific time limits for initial and continuing treatment orders, with initial hospitalization not exceeding 60 days and assisted outpatient treatment not exceeding 180 days. The bill removes the previous 10-day hospitalization limit, allowing for longer stays based on community mental health recommendations, and clarifies the court's authority regarding the transportation of individuals to treatment facilities. Overall, these amendments aim to streamline mental health treatment while respecting individuals' rights and preferences.

Statutes affected:
Substitute (H-1): 330.1401
Substitute (H-2): 330.1401
House Introduced Bill: 330.1401
As Passed by the House: 330.1401