The bill amends the Michigan Mental Health Code to refine definitions and procedures for identifying individuals requiring mental health treatment. It establishes clearer criteria for a "person requiring treatment," which now includes those who may pose a risk of serious harm to themselves or others, those unable to meet basic physical needs, and individuals whose impaired judgment prevents them from recognizing their need for treatment. The bill also clarifies that conditions like dementia or substance dependence do not automatically classify someone as requiring treatment unless they meet the specified criteria.

Additionally, the bill modifies processes related to protective custody and hospitalization, allowing peace officers to take individuals into protective custody based on reasonable belief of their need for treatment. It mandates that a psychiatrist examine hospitalized patients within 24 hours and outlines testimony requirements for treatment hearings. The bill introduces provisions for assisted outpatient treatment, requiring psychiatrist supervision of treatment plans and consideration of individual preferences regarding medication. It also sets duration limits for treatment orders and allows for modifications based on compliance issues, granting the court authority to act without a hearing if necessary. Overall, the bill aims to improve the structure and oversight of mental health treatment while respecting individual rights and preferences.

Statutes affected:
Substitute (S-1): 330.1401
Senate Introduced Bill: 330.1401
As Passed by the Senate: 330.1401