The bill amends the Michigan Mental Health Code to refine definitions and procedures for individuals requiring mental health treatment. It clarifies the criteria for identifying a "person requiring treatment," focusing on individuals with mental illness who may pose a risk to themselves or others, are unable to meet basic needs, or lack awareness of their treatment needs. The language has been updated for clarity, including changes such as replacing "himself, herself" with "the individual's self" and specifying that conditions like dementia or substance dependence are only relevant if they meet the outlined criteria.

Additionally, the bill modifies processes for protective custody and hospitalization, allowing peace officers to take individuals into protective custody based on reasonable belief of their need for treatment. It mandates that a psychiatrist examine hospitalized patients within 24 hours and outlines testimony requirements for treatment hearings. The bill introduces provisions for assisted outpatient treatment, requiring psychiatrist supervision of treatment plans and consideration of individual preferences. It establishes time limits for involuntary treatment orders and procedures for modifying them if compliance issues arise, ultimately aiming to enhance mental health treatment oversight while respecting individuals' rights and preferences.

Statutes affected:
Substitute (S-1): 330.1401
Senate Introduced Bill: 330.1401
As Passed by the Senate: 330.1401