The bill amends the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act (1994 PA 451) to enhance definitions and requirements related to environmental protection and waste management. Key insertions include the definitions of "anaerobic digester" and "anaerobic digestion," which clarify the processes for breaking down biodegradable materials. The bill mandates that by 2026, at least 90% of single-family dwellings in urban areas must have access to curbside recycling services, while also establishing criteria for managing recyclable materials and creating drop-off locations for areas lacking curbside access. Additionally, it revises definitions related to beneficial use by-products, including various types of ash and compostable materials, and sets guidelines for their use in construction and waste management.

Moreover, the bill updates the definition of "commercial waste" to encompass solid waste from non-manufacturing activities, while excluding household, hazardous, and industrial waste. It introduces new definitions for terms related to composting and emphasizes compliance with environmental standards. The bill also includes provisions for "financial assurance" mechanisms to ensure funds are available for closure and corrective actions at waste management facilities. It specifies criteria for "diverted waste" and introduces advanced waste processing technologies such as "gasification" and "depolymerization." The enactment of this bill is contingent upon the passage of House Bill No. 4265, indicating a coordinated effort to improve waste management practices and environmental protection in Michigan.

Statutes affected:
House Introduced Bill: 324.11502, 324.11503