This bill amends the Probate Code of 1939 by updating definitions and adding new provisions related to juvenile competency and interactions with law enforcement. Key changes include the clarification of terms such as "competency evaluation," "deception," and "incompetent to proceed," with a focus on ensuring that juveniles are treated fairly in legal proceedings. Notably, the bill specifies that if a law enforcement officer or court official engages in deception during interactions with a juvenile, any resulting statements or confessions from the juvenile are presumed to be involuntary and inadmissible in court.

Additionally, the bill introduces a new section that outlines the conditions under which this presumption can be overcome, requiring the prosecution to demonstrate that the juvenile's statement was voluntary, not a result of deception, and reliable. The amendments aim to enhance the protection of juveniles within the legal system, ensuring that their rights are upheld and that they receive appropriate care and guidance. The changes will take effect on January 1, 2027.

Statutes affected:
House Introduced Bill: 712A.1