The bill amends the Michigan Indigent Defense Commission Act to improve legal representation for indigent defendants in both criminal and juvenile cases. It redefines "indigent" to specify that individuals cannot obtain competent legal representation without significant financial hardship and includes "youth" as those under 18 facing delinquency proceedings. The Michigan Indigent Defense Commission (MIDC) is established as an independent entity within the Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, responsible for proposing minimum standards for effective legal counsel. The bill also increases the MIDC's voting members from 18 to 19, ensuring at least one member has expertise in juvenile justice, and mandates annual reporting on performance metrics for indigent defense services.

Additionally, the bill broadens the scope of indigent defense services by removing the term "criminal" from references to these systems, allowing for a more inclusive approach. It introduces a structured process for local defense systems to submit compliance plans for approval, with potential grant funding to support these initiatives. The bill emphasizes mediation for resolving disputes between the MIDC and local systems and outlines financial protocols for administering grants. It also clarifies that local governments must comply with approved plans to receive grants and establishes enforcement mechanisms, including court orders for the MIDC to provide services if local systems fail to comply. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance the effectiveness, accountability, and funding of indigent defense services in Michigan.

Statutes affected:
House Introduced Bill: 780.983