The bill amends the Michigan Indigent Defense Commission Act to improve legal representation for indigent defendants in both criminal and juvenile cases. It redefines "indigent" to specify that individuals cannot obtain competent legal representation without significant financial hardship and includes "youth" as those under 18 involved in delinquency proceedings. The Michigan Indigent Defense Commission (MIDC) is established as an independent entity within the Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, responsible for proposing minimum standards for effective legal counsel. The bill also modifies the MIDC's composition, increasing voting members from 18 to 19, ensuring representation with knowledge of the juvenile justice system, and requiring the governor to appoint non-attorney members.

Additionally, the bill removes the term "criminal" from references to indigent defense systems, broadening the scope of services to include both adults and youth. It outlines the process for appointing the MIDC chairperson, which will now be elected by members, and emphasizes confidentiality in case information. The MIDC is tasked with developing data collection procedures, hiring an executive director, and ensuring defendants are informed of their rights. The bill establishes funding mechanisms for indigent defense systems, requiring local funding contributions while allowing for state support, and sets compliance and enforcement measures to enhance accountability and effectiveness in providing legal representation.

Statutes affected:
Senate Introduced Bill: 780.983