The bill amends the Public Health Code of Michigan by updating sections 20201 and 21513, and adding a new section 21538, which requires health facilities or agencies to adopt and publicly post a policy that outlines the rights and responsibilities of patients or residents. Key provisions include ensuring non-discriminatory treatment, access to medical records, privacy, and adequate care. The language has been revised to clarify that health facilities must treat patients or residents with respect to their rights, including the right to refuse treatment and participate in care planning. The bill also emphasizes patient dignity and individuality, mandates that patients be informed of their rights upon admission, and protects them from retaliation for exercising these rights.

Additionally, the bill introduces amendments focused on patient rights during childbirth, defining terms such as "patient's representative" and updating the definition of Title XIX of the Social Security Act. It holds hospital owners and governing bodies accountable for operations and quality of care, ensuring non-discrimination in treatment. Starting January 1, 2027, hospitals must implement policies allowing specific individuals, including partners or doulas, to be present during childbirth, while also establishing protocols for informed consent and care transfer. The bill allows for limitations on presence during public health emergencies but requires documentation for any exclusions. Overall, the amendments aim to enhance patient care and uphold the rights of patients within Michigan's healthcare system.

Statutes affected:
Substitute (S-1): 333.20201, 333.21513
Substitute (S-2): 333.20201, 333.21513
Senate Introduced Bill: 333.20201, 333.21513
As Passed by the Senate: 333.20201, 333.21513