The proposed bill, known as the "Uniform Public Expression Protection Act," aims to safeguard individuals from lawsuits that may deter their rights to free expression and participation in government, particularly against Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP suits). The bill establishes a public policy in Michigan that promotes citizens' rights to engage in governmental processes and provides legal mechanisms to minimize the impact of such lawsuits. Key provisions include expedited judicial review, a stay on discovery during this review, and the establishment of a burden of proof for the parties involved.

Additionally, the bill outlines specific definitions and conditions under which a cause of action may be considered eligible for protection under this act. It stipulates that certain lawsuits, particularly those involving governmental units or specific civil rights violations, are excluded from these protections. The court is mandated to rule on motions related to this act within specified timeframes, and it allows for the awarding of costs and attorney fees to the prevailing party. The act is designed to be broadly interpreted to ensure the protection of constitutional rights related to free speech, assembly, and petitioning the government.