The proposed bill, known as the "Uniform Public Expression Protection Act," aims to safeguard individuals from lawsuits that may deter their rights to free expression and participation in government, particularly against Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP suits). The bill establishes a public policy in Michigan that promotes citizens' rights to engage in governmental processes and provides legal mechanisms to minimize the impact of such lawsuits. Key provisions include expedited judicial review, a stay on discovery during this review, and the establishment of a burden of proof for the moving party.

Additionally, the bill outlines the definitions of terms such as "eligible cause of action" and specifies circumstances under which a cause of action may not be considered eligible. It allows parties to file a special motion for expedited relief within 60 days of being served with a complaint, and mandates that courts rule on these motions within a specified timeframe. The bill also includes provisions for awarding costs and attorney fees to the prevailing party, thereby encouraging the protection of constitutional rights related to free speech and public participation.