The Uniform Public Expression Protection Act aims to safeguard individuals in Michigan from abusive lawsuits that target their rights to free expression and participation in government, commonly known as SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation) suits. The bill establishes a public policy that encourages citizens to engage in governmental processes without fear of retribution. It introduces mechanisms for expedited judicial review of eligible causes of action, which include communications made in governmental proceedings or on matters of public concern. The act also shifts the burden of proof to the party initiating the lawsuit, allowing for a stay on discovery and other proceedings while the motion for expedited relief is considered.

Key provisions of the bill include the ability for defendants to file a special motion for expedited relief within 60 days of being served with a complaint, and the requirement for courts to rule on such motions within a specified timeframe. If the moving party prevails, they are entitled to recover court costs and attorney fees. The act also clarifies that certain civil rights claims, such as those under the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act, are excluded from being classified as eligible causes of action under this law. Overall, the act is designed to protect constitutional rights while ensuring that legitimate legal claims are not unduly hindered.