The proposed bill, known as the "student restroom privacy act," mandates that educational institutions in Michigan ensure that multiple-occupancy restrooms and changing areas are designated for use based on the biological sex of individuals, as indicated on their original birth certificates. This requirement aims to protect the privacy of students from individuals of the opposite sex in settings where they may be undressed. The bill defines "educational institution" broadly, encompassing public schools, universities, and any educational entity receiving state funds, and specifies what constitutes a "multiple-occupancy restroom or changing area."

Additionally, the bill outlines exceptions to the rule, allowing individuals of the opposite sex to enter these facilities under specific circumstances, such as for custodial or maintenance purposes, to provide medical assistance, or to accompany a student needing assistance, provided that the area is cleared of other individuals. It also clarifies that educational institutions may permit the use of single-occupancy restrooms or changing areas by individuals of any sex.