Legislative Analysis
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DISTRIBUTION OF SALES TAX REVENUE
                                                                                http://www.house.mi.gov/hfa
House Bill 6322 as introduced                                                   Analysis available at
Sponsor: Rep. Maddock                                                           http://www.legislature.mi.gov
Committee: Appropriations
Complete to 11-6-20
SUMMARY:
          House Bill 6322 would amend the General Sales Tax Act to change the distribution of sales
          tax revenue. Specifically, the bill would amend provisions that currently direct not less than
          27.9% of 25% of the sales tax collected at 4% on sales of motor vehicles, motor fuels, and
          motor vehicle parts and accessories to the Comprehensive Transportation Fund (CTF). This
          earmark is sometimes referred to as the “auto-related sales tax.”
          The estimated FY 2020-21 auto-related sales tax earmark, under current law, was $87.0
          million. The bill would reduce the amount of auto-related sales tax credited to the CTF by
          $18.0 million for the 2020-21 fiscal year only. It would instead direct $18.0 million to the
          Transportation Administration Collection Fund (TACF).
          The TACF is a state restricted fund created in section 810b of the Michigan Vehicle Code that
          is dedicated primarily to payment of expenses incurred by the Department of State in
          administering and enforcing the vehicle registration sections of the Michigan Vehicle Code. 1
          House Bill 6322 is a budget implementation bill; it is necessary to implement appropriation
          provisions in the enacted FY 2020-21 budget act. 2
          MCL 205.75
FISCAL IMPACT:
          The bill would have not have a direct fiscal impact on state revenues or expenditures. It would
          effectively shift $18.0 million in state revenue from one state restricted fund, the CTF, to
          another, the TACF.
          The CTF is a state restricted fund created in section 10b of 1951 PA 51 (“Act 51”). Historically,
          approximately 25% of CTF revenue comes from the auto-related sales tax earmark, with the
          balance coming from a statutory earmark of Michigan Transportation Fund (MTF) revenue.
          CTF revenue is restricted for public transportation purposes and is appropriated in the state
          transportation budget for various public transportation programs in accordance with section
          10e of Act 51. CTF-funded programs include targeted transit programs (e.g., transportation-to-
          work, specialized services), intercity bus, rail passenger, and rail freight programs, as well as
1
    http://legislature.mi.gov/doc.aspx?mcl-257-810b
2
    2020 PA 166 (HB 5396): http://legislature.mi.gov/doc.aspx?2020-HB-5396
House Fiscal Agency                                                                              Page 1 of 2
       funding for the public transportation administrative and planning functions of the Michigan
       Department of Transportation (MDOT).
       However, the largest share of CTF revenue is appropriated for operating and capital assistance
       to the state’s 81 public transit agencies. State operating assistance to local transit agencies
       represents approximately 55% of FY 2020-21 CTF-funded appropriations. The total CTF
       appropriation for both state operating assistance and transit capital combined represents
       approximately 67% of FY 2020-21 CTF-funded appropriations.
       The redirection of $18.0 million of the auto-related sales tax earmark would not require a
       reduction in FY 2020-21 CTF-funded line item appropriations. The $18.0 million fund shift is
       already reflected in the enacted budget.
                                                               Fiscal Analyst: William E. Hamilton
■ This analysis was prepared by nonpartisan House Fiscal Agency staff for use by House members in their
deliberations, and does not constitute an official statement of legislative intent.
House Fiscal Agency                                                  HB 6322 as introduced   Page 2 of 2
Statutes affected: House Introduced Bill: 205.75