The bill establishes a grant program administered by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) and the Department of Agricultural Resources (MDAR) to support small businesses in implementing composting programs and infrastructure. The program is funded with a minimum of $150,000 allocated for the fiscal year 2026, with a focus on assisting agricultural businesses and food service establishments. Grants can be utilized for various composting-related activities, including obtaining compost collection containers, educational or technical assistance, and establishing regular collection of compostable materials. Additionally, a report detailing the program's implementation, including grantee information and waste diversion statistics, is required to be submitted by April 1, 2026.

The bill also outlines specific composting-related activities funded through the RecyclingWorks program, which aims to help small businesses divert food waste. Various grants are designated for purchasing equipment and vehicles to facilitate composting efforts, such as a food waste collection vehicle and processing equipment for composting. Notable projects include funding for Tommy's Compost in Cheshire, Smart Feed/Bright Feed in Oxford, Second Chance Composting in Savoy, and Boston Gleaners in Acton, each receiving financial support to enhance their composting capabilities.