The bill aims to enhance the reporting and categorization of hate crimes in Massachusetts by introducing new legal language that includes categories such as "Anti-Male," "Anti-Female," and "Anti-Gender Non-Conforming," while removing references to "Anti-Mental Handicap" and "Anti-Multiple Races." It emphasizes the importance of accurate data collection by law enforcement agencies, providing detailed statistics on reported hate crimes, victim demographics, and the types of weapons used. The bill also includes tables that outline the number of reported hate crimes by bias type and location, reflecting a comprehensive approach to understanding and addressing hate crimes in the state.

Furthermore, the bill expands the scope of entities involved in hate crime reporting by adding a list of educational institutions, municipalities, and law enforcement agencies, including colleges like Holyoke College and towns such as Ludlow and Nahant. It establishes tables for zero-reporting and non-reporting agencies to identify areas that may not be adequately reporting hate crimes. Overall, the bill seeks to improve data collection and response to hate crimes, ensuring that all forms of discrimination are recognized and effectively addressed throughout Massachusetts.