The bill amends Massachusetts General Laws, specifically Chapter 126, Section 40, to enhance the reporting requirements for jails and houses of correction in Essex County. It introduces a new section titled "Overview of Quarterly Population Report for the Individual Massachusetts Sheriffs' Offices," which mandates sheriffs to compile and submit quarterly reports detailing various data points for each individual committed to their facilities, including probation central file number, state identification number, race and ethnicity, and type of release. The reports must be submitted to key legislative and public safety officials without any identifying information about individual inmates. Additionally, the bill includes new definitions for terms related to inmate identification and clarifies that certain data points, such as case disposition and bail information, are managed by the Trial Court rather than the Sheriffs' Offices.

Furthermore, the bill proposes amendments to existing laws regarding the classification and programming of individuals within the Essex County correctional system. It emphasizes the importance of tracking demographic data related to race and ethnicity, specifically categorizing individuals as pre-trial or sentenced, and detailing their admission and release dates. The bill aims to improve the management of educational and rehabilitative programs, such as Anger Management and Digital Literacy, while also addressing administrative removals and disciplinary actions for participants. Overall, the proposed changes reflect a commitment to enhancing transparency, accountability, and equitable treatment within the criminal justice system, ultimately supporting the rehabilitation and successful reintegration of individuals into society.