The bill amends Chapter 140 of the General Laws by adding a new section, Section 151D, which addresses animal neglect. It defines "Animal Neglect" as the failure to provide the minimum standard of care for companion animals, including inadequate food, water, shelter, veterinary care, unsanitary living conditions, or causing unnecessary suffering. The bill also establishes the "Enforcing Authority," which includes law enforcement officers, animal control officers, and other designated officials who can petition the district court for orders related to animal care and custody.

Under the new provisions, the court is required to hold a hearing within 10 days of receiving a petition regarding animal neglect. The court will assess whether neglect has occurred and if the person responsible for the animal can provide proper care. If neglect is confirmed, the court may order the forfeiture of the animal, humane euthanasia, or mandate that the responsible person provide specific care. Additionally, the court can remove other animals in the person's custody and prohibit them from caring for any animals in the future if deemed necessary for the animals' welfare.