The bill focuses on the regulation and reporting of Electronic Control Weapons (ECWs) used by law enforcement agencies in Massachusetts. It mandates the Secretary of Public Safety and Security to establish minimum safety and quality standards for ECWs, which include safe storage and training requirements for personnel. Furthermore, the bill requires that all ECWs purchased or used must have a mechanism to track the number of times they have been fired. Law enforcement agencies are also required to collect and report data on ECW incidents, including demographic information about the individuals involved, to promote accountability and transparency in their usage.

Additionally, the bill introduces new reporting requirements that detail the number of ECW deployments by various agencies, including specific data on probe cycles and stuns. It highlights that in 2022, 298 agencies reported their ECW usage, with 53% of them reporting no deployments, while the total number of deployments across the remaining agencies was 760. The bill also adds new entries for agencies such as Leicester, New Marlborough, Revere, Topsfield, and Yarmouth, which are now required to report their ECW usage. By emphasizing accurate reporting and data collection, the bill aims to enhance the understanding of ECW usage and its implications for public safety and community relations.