The proposed bill seeks to reform the use of Restrictive Housing (RH) in correctional facilities across Massachusetts, emphasizing the need for improved oversight, data collection, and treatment of vulnerable populations. It highlights the disparities in data reporting between the Department of Correction (DOC) and county facilities, advocating for standardized reporting practices to ensure a comprehensive understanding of RH usage. The bill also introduces new legal language aimed at enhancing the management of RH, including the establishment of specific units for high-risk individuals and the requirement for regular evaluations to address mental health needs. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of alternatives to RH and mandates that certain vulnerable populations, such as pregnant individuals and those with serious mental illnesses, be protected from isolation unless absolutely necessary.

Furthermore, the bill outlines the DOC's commitment to ending all forms of RH, including the closure of the Department Disciplinary Unit (DDU) and the establishment of Behavior Assessment Units (BAUs) as alternatives. It calls for ongoing review and oversight of these practices to ensure they align with rehabilitative goals rather than punitive measures. The bill also proposes procedural changes, such as daily clinician evaluations for individuals in isolated confinement and strict limits on the duration of such confinement. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance the conditions and oversight of RH, ensuring that it is used appropriately while respecting the rights and needs of incarcerated individuals.