The proposed bill seeks to reform the use of Restrictive Housing (RH) in correctional facilities across Massachusetts, emphasizing the need for improved oversight, data collection, and humane treatment of incarcerated individuals. It highlights the disparities in data reporting between the Department of Correction (DOC) and county facilities, advocating for uniform reporting standards to provide a clearer understanding of RH practices. The bill also outlines the DOC's commitment to phasing out traditional RH units in favor of Behavior Assessment Units (BAUs) and Secure Adjustment Units (SAUs), while addressing concerns about the conditions in these new units. Additionally, it mandates regular reviews of individuals in RH, particularly those with serious mental illnesses, and sets specific provisions for vulnerable populations, including pregnant individuals and those under 21.

Furthermore, the bill proposes several amendments to current laws governing RH, including clarifying its definition and expanding the membership of the Restrictive Housing Oversight Committee (RHOC) to include formerly incarcerated individuals and correction officers. It emphasizes the importance of integrating mental health and substance use treatment services within correctional facilities and calls for the continuation of clinical programs as alternatives to RH. The bill aims to enhance the quality of care for incarcerated individuals, promote rehabilitation, and ensure compliance with the Criminal Justice Reform Act (CJRA) by addressing systemic issues related to behavioral health services and the conditions of confinement.